Child Snuff Films, Serial Killers & a Nationwide Network Connecting Up to 100,000
https://yandex.com/video/preview/355509063125819522
Midnight Production Operates in Arizona
Norman & Paschke Did Snuff Films of Young Boys All Over the USA
Phillip Paske
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Phillip Paske
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1976 mugshot
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| Born | June 11, 1953
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
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| Died | November 9, 1998 (aged 45)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
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| Details | |
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Span of crimes
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c. 1976 – 1979 (with Norman) |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Illinois |
Phillip Ronald Paske[a] (June 11, 1953 – November 9, 1998)[1] was an American criminal, murderer, and child pornographer from Chicago, Illinois. He was the closest associate and personal friend of sex trafficker John David Norman[2][3] and was briefly an employee of serial killer John Wayne Gacy.[4][5]
Biography
[edit]
There is scarce information about Paske’s life. It was reported that his father was a city worker and that Paske had a “bad complexion,” a violent temper, and frequently cross-dressed.[3][6][7] Paske was openly bisexual[8] and had a lengthy criminal record beginning at age 18 in 1971, with convictions for drug dealing, theft, battery, and murder.[9]
In a 1992 prison interview with John Wayne Gacy, whom Paske was once employed by, he described Paske as dangerous and stated that he “pimped girls, boys, for sex or movies.”[4][5] Gacy also denied ever discussing sex with Paske.[7]
1973 robbery-murder
[edit]
In November 1973, Paske, along with Al Bone and Richard Angel, planned to rob a coin collector named Louis McKerley. The robbery took place at 7 p.m. in a second-floor apartment at 6052 ½ W Irving Park Road in Chicago. Bone was armed with a knife, and Angel had accompanied him with a handgun. Paske’s role was to act as a lookout for any oncoming witnesses. When McKerley opened the door, Bone and Angel forced their way into the apartment. A struggle ensued, and Bone stabbed McKerley in the chest. All three then fled the scene. McKerley would later succumb to his stab wounds.[10] The three were arrested and charged with murder and attempted armed robbery.[9][10]
Through a plea agreement, Paske and Angel pleaded guilty to attempted armed robbery, with the murder charge being dropped. Both served prison time and afterward were placed on probation. Bone would subsequently plead guilty and receive a sentence of 14 to 20 years imprisonment.[10]
Child pornography ring
[edit]
John David Norman (1927–2011) was a sex offender who ran multiple child pornography and prostitution rings in the 1970s and 1980s. As of 1973, he allegedly had between 50,000 and 100,000 clients in 35 U.S. states.[11] He also had potential links to serial killers Dean Corll and John Wayne Gacy. According to Gacy, Norman produced snuff films of young boys.[5] No such films have been found to exist. In 1973, the Commander of the Police Youth Division in Houston, Bennie M. Newman, stated that there was no known connection between Norman’s operations and Corll’s murders.[11]
Comment: Often times when FBI or Police deny the existence of the truth it is b/c they are involved in all these crimes their own selves. Same with judges going light on sentencing for serious offenders. Henry Vinson writes in Confession of a DC Madam how he was asked to procure boys for Craig Spence, Lobbyist and Larry King, Republican Bankster for a group in D.C. who liked murdering young boys.
https://www.amazon.com/Confessions-D-C-Madam-Politics-Blackmail/dp/1937584291
Norman and Paske first met in Chicago’s Cook County Jail. It’s known that Norman had continued producing his newsletter behind the walls of the jail, in which he had made pleas for bail for both him and for Paske, whom he referred to as his “right-hand man.”[12][13]
Paske was released on probation in 1976 after a plea deal in the murder of Louis McKerley. The funds for bail came from patrons of Norman’s newsletter. Subsequently, a patron from California paid Norman’s bail. Norman remained free until November 1976, when he was indicted on five counts; he was found guilty of contributing to the sexual delinquency of a child and ordered to serve four years and one day.[12][13][14]
After his release, Paske registered both his and Norman’s names to a Chicago post office box, and the two shared an apartment on Wrightwood Avenue.[8] On his probation record, it’s stated in both May and December 1976 that he was working for Norman and was making $3 an hour.[12][13][15]
In January 1977, a month after Norman’s conviction and arrest for sexual delinquency of a child, an investigator stated that the Delta Project was no longer operating in Chicago, though it had continued operations until a 1979 raid on Norman’s apartment.[14]
Comment: So The Delta Project continued operating for 2 YEARS after an investigator said it had been shut down. See What I mean? The authorities cannot be trusted!
Paske was fired from his job as children’s supervisor at a fire department swimming pool in August 1977 after he was publicly linked to Norman’s child prostitution ring.[16]
Ties to John Wayne Gacy
[edit]
The earliest record of Paske working for Gacy’s construction business, PDM Contractors, is from 1978; it’s also mentioned in a letter Gacy had written that Paske had worked for him between August and October 1978 and was introduced to him through PDM employee David Cram.[7] However, according to Cram, he had warned Gacy about hiring Paske due to his criminal record and claims that he had previously been in a mental institution.[8]
Although there is no concise date for when Paske first came into contact with Gacy, he was using Gacy’s alias “Patches” after his 1976 release from prison. This alias was also used by fellow PDM employee Michael Rossi.[12]
Both Rossi and Cram were named by Gacy as accomplices in several of his murders.[17] Gacy contended that Rossi, Cram, and Paske all had keys to his house.[18] It was also reported by Gacy that Paske was fired from his employment under PDM.[7]
Unrelated murders
[edit]
Paske was initially wanted for questioning in the January 19, 1977, murder of Kenneth Hellstrom, 17, of Homewood. He was stabbed six times while walking home from work and died several hours later. Hellstrom had implicated Norman on child molestation charges in 1973, which resulted in Norman being sent to prison for four years. Norman was still in prison at the time of the murder.[6] In June 2012, a man named Fred Rogers was convicted of Hellstrom’s murder and sentenced to 22 years in prison. Rogers, who was 16 at the time, had gotten into an argument with Hellstrom earlier in the day that he was stabbed.[19]
On February 25, 1979, Michael Salcido, 17, Arthur Salcido, 19, and Frank Mussa, 16, were found dead in a car at 3 a.m. in Chicago. Their throats were slashed in what police described as an “almost ritualistic” fashion. It was suspected that their bodies were placed in the car after their deaths. Michael was a ward of the state who was set to testify in Norman’s upcoming trial.[6] It was later revealed that Latin Kings members, of no relation to Norman, were responsible for the murders.[20]
Later life and death
[edit]
Norman relocated his operation to Pennsylvania in 1983 after his release from prison. Paske’s activities after this point are unclear; his final arrest was in 1996 for possession of a controlled substance.[21] He died on November 9, 1998, in Chicago from AIDS-related complications.[1][22][23][24]
Comment: Thank God he died!
Notes
[edit]
- ^ Sometimes spelled as Philip
References
[edit]
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Phillip R Paske”. MyHeritage. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ “Chicago is center of national child porno ring”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. May 16, 1977. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hunter, Brad (March 12, 2022). “CRIME HUNTER: How ‘pedophile’s pedophile’ linked two serial killers”. Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Garber-Paul, Elisabeth (April 7, 2021). “John Wayne Gacy: Inside Peacock’s New True-Crime Docuseries”. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Tron, Gina (April 22, 2021). “Was Notorious Child Sex Ring Leader John Norman Connected To John Wayne Gacy?”. Oxygen. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Wattley, Philip; Leeds, Patricia (February 28, 1979). “Police seek ’77 killing link to slain youths”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “GACY SEX TRAFFICKING CONNECTION”. YouTube. WGN-TV. 24 June 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Nelson, David (2021). Boys Enter the House: The Victims of John Wayne Gacy and the Lives They Left Behind. Chicago Review Press, Incorporated. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-1-641-60486-4.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “PHILLIP PASKE”. FBI. November 5, 1973. pp. 51–52. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Dorsch, William (October 1, 2023). Omnipotent: Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. William Dorsch. p. 231. ISBN 9798988972914.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Alleged Homosexual Ring Found In a Raid on Apartment in Dallas”. The New York Times. archive.today. August 16, 1973. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Dorsch, William (October 1, 2023). Omnipotent: Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. pp. Appendix: 363. ISBN 9798988972914.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Linedecker, Clifford (1981). Children in Chains. Everest House. pp. 215–217. ISBN 0896960889.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “John David Norman”. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024.
- ^ “Parolee held in child porn raid”. Chicago Tribune. June 17, 1978. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ “Porno-ring suspect fired by city”. Chicago Tribune. August 16, 1977. Retrieved January 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter (2000). Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders (Paperback ed.). Pinnacle. pp. 166–179. ISBN 0-7860-1422-9. OCLC 156783287.
- ^ “John Wayne Gacy Talks: Part 5”. YouTube. WBBM-TV. 15 May 1992. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
- ^ Grogg, Mitchell (June 15, 2012). “Man Sentenced in 35-Year-Old Murder Case”. WMAQ-TV. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ “JURY TOLD OF 1979 TRIPLE GANG SLAYING”. Chicago Tribune. February 7, 1992. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ “P965816 Criminal History Report PASKE – Google Drive”. drive.google.com.
- ^ Dorsch, William (2023). Omnipotent: Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. p. 237. ISBN 9798988972914.
- ^ “Man Held on child molesting charge”. www.newspapers.com. archive.today: The Gettysburg Times. October 31, 1984. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ “Chicago Police Department arrests of Phillip Paske
Dangerous Sex Predator Set Loose on the Public Again & Again
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John Norman
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Norman in 2009
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| Born |
John David Norman
October 13, 1927[1]: 41 |
| Died | May 22, 2011 (aged 83) |
| Other names | John Paul Norman Steven Gurwell Alan Hitchcock Charles Caldwell[1]: 41 Clarence McKay Patrick Nelson |
| Organization(s) | Odyssey Foundation Delta Project Handy Andy |
| Details | |
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Span of crimes
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1960–1998 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | California, Colorado, Illinois, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Texas |
John David Norman (October 13, 1927 – May 22, 2011) was an American pedophile and sex offender convicted numerous times between 1960 and 1998 on charges of child molestation and child pornography. Throughout his life, Norman operated various direct mailing services dedicated to distributing child pornography and arranging sex trafficking. Among these operations were the Odyssey Foundation based in Dallas; the Delta Project, Creative Corps and M-C Publications of Chicago; and Handy Andy from Pennsylvania.
Norman is known for his alleged links to serial killers Dean Corll and John Wayne Gacy, the latter via Norman’s associate Phillip Paske. Norman used at least 20 aliases in his life, including John Paul Norman, Steve Gurwell, Alan Hitchcock, Charles Caldwell, Clarence McKay and Patrick Nelson.[1]: 41 [3] He was eventually arrested for the last time in August 1987, in Illinois, and spent the rest of his life in state custody. He died in 2011, at age 83.
Comment: Last sentence is not exactly true. He was released in 2009 and violated his probation. 2 Paragraphs below.
Biography
[edit]
Norman was born on October 13, 1927,[1]: 41 in Ada, Oklahoma,[2][4] and is known to have lived in California, Colorado, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Texas.[5] A July 1944 article from his hometown’s newspaper, The Ada Weekly News, states that he moved to Houston with his family in 1943. The article also states that Norman, then 16, was working as a radio engineer for the station KTRH and was planning on attending Northwestern University.[6]
In 1999, Norman was declared a sexually violent predator by the State of California and committed to Atascadero State Hospital.[7] His psychiatrist, Dr. James Reavis, said about Norman: “John is an unrepentant adult male sex offender who in my opinion will go to his grave without any remorse for what he had done.” Norman was released from Atascadero in October 2008 under strict conditions, but soon returned to custody after handing a sexually suggestive note to a 19-year-old male clerk at an El Centro grocery store.[7][8][9] Norman was recommitted to Coalinga State Hospital in March 2009,[9] where he died two years later.[10]
Crimes
[edit]
Early crimes
[edit]
Norman’s criminal record dates back to the 1950s, when he was twice arrested for sexual assault in Houston in 1954 and 1956, though it is unknown if he was convicted of any crime in these cases.[11] Court records and some news reports indicate he was first convicted of sex crimes in 1960.[7][5][12] Norman was convicted of sexual assault in California in 1963, and in federal court in 1970 for sending obscene literature through the mail.[11] He received a 15-month prison sentence for the federal charge and served time at the McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary.[1]: 41 [13]
Comment: A Violent Rapist gets ONLY 15 months? Maybe victims would be better off just shooting rapists.
Dallas: Odyssey Foundation
[edit]
On August 13, 1973, Dallas Police received a memo from the FBI stating that they had talked to a 21-year-old named Charles Brisendien who contacted the agency on the advice of Rob Shivers, the Dallas correspondent of the gay magazine The Advocate. Brisendine told agents that he had been invited to Dallas as a “fellow” by a “sponsor” of an organization called The Odyssey Foundation. The sponsor’s name was John David Norman, and Brisendine would stay the night at Norman’s apartment, where the two had sex. Brisendine began to realize that his “sponsor” was instead preying upon young men for procurement into sex and prostitution by leading them in under the false pretenses of being a gay support organization. He began to go through the literature, where he found that several of the fellows were “missing” and had the word “Kill” stamped on their file.
Comment: Even a male prostitute realized this guy was really , really dangerous but the police were clueless? Really?
Brisedine grew concerned as he thought that it may be connected to the Houston murders. He also stated that Norman would get agitated when the topic of the murders were brought up while on the phone. He would then call his friends at The Advocate who suggested he talk to the FBI. Rob Shivers and the FBI both believed that the files stamped with “Kill” wasn’t literal and was instead a publishing term referring to trashing outdated materials. Upon receiving the memo, the police jumped on the lead quicker than usual due to the Houston murders and raided Norman’s apartment at 3716 Cole Avenue based on the tip.[14] Police seized booklets bearing the name International and containing photographs and contact information of teenage boys and young men, as well as 30,000 index cards listing between 50,000 and 100,000 clients located in 35 U.S. states.[11][15]
Dallas Police Lt. Harold Hancock told the Chicago Tribune in May 1977 that prominent public figures and federal employees were among the names found in Norman’s client list. Investigators sent the index cards to the State Department, a fact confirmed by State Department Counselor Matthew Nimetz. Nimetz stated that the State Department destroyed the index cards after determining them to be “not relevant to any fraud case concerning a passport”.[15] Norman was charged with possessing marijuana, conspiracy to commit sodomy and contributing to the delinquency of a juvenile; he was released on bail.[11]
Comment: HUGE COVER-UP By the STATE DEPT. Was Madame Hillary Clinton there? She’s a predator herself.
The Odyssey Foundation groomed teenaged boys and young men from bus stations, or because they were known to be homosexuals. These boys and young men (referred to as “fellows”) were photographed for the booklets and trafficked to clients (referred to as “sponsors”) who paid for their “company”. The “fellows” were trafficked across the country, staying with “sponsors” for one to three days on average before traveling to the next “sponsor”.[11]
Illinois: Delta Project
[edit]
After being released in Dallas, Norman fled to Homewood, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in late August or early September 1973.[1]: 39 [15] Using the name Steve Gurwell, he began living with Charles Rehling, an Odyssey client from Homewood. Norman had previously trafficked a 16-year-old boy from Independence, Missouri, to Rehling, who went on a trip to Europe with the boy.[1]: 38–39 [15]
During his time in Homewood, Norman sexually abused ten teenage boys, enticing them with beer, showing them pornography and committing acts such as groping and oral sex upon them.[1][15] Homewood Police received an anonymous call on October 31, 1973, stating that “Steve Gurwell” (Norman) was sexually abusing boys. Norman was out of town at the time, but police were able to locate Rehling who assisted them in their investigation. Upon his return to Homewood on November 14, Norman was arrested and charged with five counts of indecent liberties with a child and eight counts of contributing to the delinquency of a minor.[1]: 38, 45, 48–49
In the spring of 1976, while still awaiting trial on charges related to the Homewood crimes, Norman was bailed out of Cook County Jail for $36,000 by an unknown person from California. In December 1976 he was sentenced to four years in prison and sent to Pontiac Correctional Center.[16][15] Shortly before he was released on bail, Norman began his next sex operation, the Delta Project, and began publishing a newsletter called Hermes. From Cook County Jail, Norman sent out three newsletters using the jail’s printing press, claiming that the Delta Project aimed to “provide educational, travel and self-development opportunities for qualified young men of character and integrity” and that “Delta-Dorms” were being established across the U.S. with each dorm having two to four “cadets” overseen by a “don”. Police alleged that the “cadets” were underaged male prostitutes recruited in Chicago. In a May 1977 interview with the Tribune, Norman denied that Project Delta was sexual in nature and claimed to have sent the newsletter to over 7,000 people. At the time of the interview, police said that the newsletter had 5,000 subscribers and grossed over $300,000 per year.[16][15]
Comment: $36,000 in 1976 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $199,679.79 today, an increase of $163,679.79 over 49 years. Not a small amount of money. I wouldn’t be surprised if the CIA had one of their own assets bail him out as they hire pedophiles to sexually abuse kids for Monarch Slavery and to create Delta Assassins. Plus a newsletter earning $300,000 in 1976 is worth $1,663,998.24 today! This is BIG BUSINESS!!!!!
Norman was paroled in the fall of 1977, but was arrested again in Chicago in June 1978 for having sex with two underage boys from a local foster home and taking pornographic pictures of both. One of the boys informed investigators that Norman was in the process of selling him to a client and he (Norman) was simply “waiting for [his] plane ticket”.[17]
Norman was accused of re-founding the Delta Project, now called the Creative Corps and M-C Publications, after being released from prison and operating it out of his apartment at 685 1/2 West Wrightwood Avenue, allegedly sending photos of the boys to a “don” in Canada.[18][19] In a raid of the apartment, 20,000 pink index cards (or possibly 50,000 to 100,000) containing the names of customers were found.[20][21]
Comment: Why weren’t these customers prosecuted? 50,000 to 100,000 people using minor children and not one prosecuted! Sickening!
Pennsylvania: Handy Andy
[edit]
Between October 1983 and May 1984, Norman produced and published a child pornography magazine called Handy Andy from his rural home and a nearby motel in Aspers, Pennsylvania. He exploited at least twenty teenage boys from the area, enticing them with drugs and alcohol and photographing them engaged in various sex acts.[22][3] Norman fled Pennsylvania after his home was raided on May 31, 1984, but was captured in Bolingbrook, Illinois, in October 1984. He was released on bail in March 1985 and promptly fled again.[22][5]
Norman was captured in August 1987 in Urbana, Illinois, and given a six-year prison sentence for crimes in Illinois.[12] He was later extradited to Pennsylvania and sentenced to 18 months to 36 months in prison for charges related to Handy Andy. A 1986 news report focusing on Handy Andy stated that Norman was wanted in five different states for child sex crimes.[3]
Later crimes
[edit]
Norman was convicted of child molestation in Colorado in 1988 and of distributing child pornography in California in 1995 and 1998.[8] He was released from prison in California in 1999, but was declared a sexually violent predator and was detained indefinitely at Atascadero State Hospital.[7] He was eventually released from Atascadero to the rural town of Boulevard, California, under strict conditions.[8][7] On February 2, 2009, Norman violated those conditions by giving a note containing his contact information to a 19-year-old grocery bagger in El Centro. In March 2009 he was ordered back into state custody, this time at Coalinga State Hospital, where he died in 2011.[7][9][23]
Possible connection to Dean Corll (Serial Killer of Underage Boys)
[edit]
Following Norman’s 1973 arrest in Dallas, news reports indicated police were investigating if he had any ties to serial killer Dean Corll.[4][11] Corll murdered at least 28 teenage boys and young men in Houston between 1970 and 1973. Corll was himself killed on August 8, 1973, by his accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley, just days before Norman’s arrest. Norman had previously lived in Houston, as evidenced by his 1954 and 1956 arrests there. Additionally, the source who tipped off police about the Odyssey Foundation was a prostitute involved in the organization who got scared after an unidentified man in Houston requested his services.[4]
Henley gave a statement to police following Corll’s death in which he stated that Corll claimed to be involved with a Dallas-based organization that “bought and sold boys, ran whores and dope and stuff like that”.[24] Police stated they did not think Corll’s other accomplice, David Owen Brooks, was involved with the Odyssey Foundation, but also did not rule out Corll and Henley as being involved,[4] though they stated they had no evidence connecting them to Norman’s organization.[11] In 1975 however, Houston police reported finding pictures depicting eleven of Corll’s victims during a raid on a child prostitution ring, once again raising the possibility of connections to Norman.[25]
Possible connection to John Wayne Gacy
[edit]
Norman is also alleged to have been connected to another serial killer, John Wayne Gacy, who murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men in Chicago between 1972 and 1978. Norman’s closest associate and personal friend was Phillip Paske,[26][27] who was briefly an employee of Gacy’s construction business, PDM Contractors.[28] Police alleged that Paske had taken over running the Delta Project after Norman was sent to prison.[16][15] He was also at Norman’s apartment during Norman’s arrest in 1978, though Paske himself was not arrested.[19]
Gacy implicated Paske, Norman and two other PDM employees as his accomplices in murder. He described Paske as dangerous and stated that he “pimped girls, boys, for sex or movies.”[28][29] In a 1992 interview, Gacy claimed Norman and the Delta Project were producing snuff films of young boys, possibly including some of Gacy’s victims.[23] At least two victims believed to have been murdered by Gacy, Kenneth Parker and Michael Marino, had last been seen alive close to where Norman lived.[30]
Comment: This would make a horror movie to rival any out there! No doubt here these men were aided and abetted by the U.S. State Dept., our Criminal Injustice System, Politicians & Judges pulling strings for them and even the Parole Boards. No doubt in my mind these killers were connected to some of our politicians like Herbert the Pervert Bus
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i “John Norman records from Homewood PD”. archive.org. Homewood, Illinois Police Department. January 11, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “John David Norman”. ancestry.com. Ancestry. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Roth, Jeffrey (November 29, 1986). “Handy Andy”. archive.today: The Gettysburg Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Police seek tie between killings, homosexual ring”. United Press International. August 17, 1973. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via archive.today.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Roth, Jeffrey (January 9, 1989). “Child Pornographer gets 18 months”. The Gettysburg Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via archive.today.
- ^ “John David Norman Wins Scholarship”. The Ada Weekly News. July 27, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f “People v. Norman”. casetext.com. April 30, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Judge send molester to rural town”. Los Angeles Times. archive.today. Associated Press. October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Littlefield, Dana (March 12, 2009). “East County sex offender, 81, returned to state hospital”. San Diego Union Tribune. archive.today. Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ “Sex Offenders”. www.sdcda.org. San Diego County District Attorney. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Alleged Homosexual Ring Found In a Raid on Apartment in Dallas”. The New York Times. archive.today. August 16, 1973. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Roth, Jeffrey (May 13, 1988). “Accused Adams pornograph serving 6-year sentence in Illinois prison”. The Gettysburg Times. archive.today: Gettysburg Times. p. 7. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Cimarsuti, Tony (November 6, 1970). “San Gabriel, West Covina men indictted by federal jury on pornography charges”. archive.today: Daily News-Post (Monrovia, California). Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Lloyd, Robin (1976). For Money or Love: Boy Prostitution in America (1st ed.). 424 Madison Ave. New York, NY: Vanguard Press, Inc. pp. 81–83. ISBN 0-8149-0773-3.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h “Chicago is center of national child porno ring”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. May 16, 1977. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Chicago is center of national child porno ring”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. May 16, 1977. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Sneed, Michaela (June 19, 1978). “Seized File Studied for Child Sex Leads”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ Sneed, Michael (June 17, 1978). “Parolee arrested in child porn raid”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Sneed, Michael (June 17, 1978). “Parolee held in child porn raid”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ “CHILD PORN PROBE KEYS ON PAROLEE”. archive.today: Des Moines Register. June 20, 1978. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Man Held on child molesting charge”. www.newspapers.com. archive.today: The Gettysburg Times. October 31, 1984. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Tron, Gina (April 22, 2021). “Was Notorious Child Sex Ring Leader John Norman Connected To John Wayne Gacy?”. Oxygen. Archived from the original on September 16, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via archive.today.
- ^ Barlow, Jim (July 9, 1974). “Henley Gives Statement On Manner Of Killings”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via archive.today.
- ^ “Mass murder victims linked with sex ring”. Corsican Daily Sun. Associated Press. February 28, 1975. p. 7. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ “Chicago is center of national child porno ring”. archive.today: Chicago Tribune. May 16, 1977. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ “CRIME HUNTER: How ‘pedophile’s pedophile’ linked two serial killers”. torontosun. Toronto Sun. March 12, 2022. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “John Wayne Gacy: Inside Peacock’s New True-Crime Docuseries”. Rolling Stone. April 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024.
- ^ “Was Notorious Child Sex Ring Leader John Norman Connected To John Wayne Gacy?”. Oxygen. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024.
- ^ True, Alison (June 20, 2016). “Child Sex Trafficking in Chicago: The Missing Link in the Gacy Mystery”. JohnWayneGacyNews. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016.

