1. [PDF]

    Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion – American Studies

    xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/kidd/thesis/pdf/protocols.pdf

    The word “Protocol” signifies a precis gummed on to the front of a document, a draft of a document, minutes of proceedings. In this instance, “Protocol” means minutes of the proceedings of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion. These Protocols give the substance of addresses delivered to the innermost circle of the Rulers of Zion.